Popular Posts

Saturday, 23 February 2019

Stuxnet|| IRAN Nuclear Centre????

Stuxnet|| IRAN Nuclear Centre????


What is Stuxnet?

Stuxnet is a family of cleverly written malware worms that primarily target SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquistition) control systems for large infrastructures such as industrial power plants. The original Stuxnet worm was first discovered in 2010, and numerous variants of Stuxnet have been identified since then, with most targeting organizations in the country of Iran. 
Stuxnet initially spreads via infected removable drives, particularly USB flash drives, before utilizing additional methods to infect other computers on private networks.  The original Stuxnet worm was designed to exploit four zero-day attack vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows operating systems.
Some computer security experts believe that an attack as sophisticated as Stuxnet could have only been conducted with "nation-state support," although there haven’t been any confirmations to date as to which country or countries might have been involved in developing Stuxnet.



Stuxnet Effect on Iran

Over fifteen Iranian facilities were attacked and infiltrated by the Stuxnet worm. It is believed that this attack was initiated by a random worker's USB drive. One of the affected industrial facilities was the Natanz nuclear facility. [1] The fist signs that an issue existed in the nuclear facility's computer system in 2010. Inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency visited the Natanz facility and observed that a strange number of uranium enriching centrifuges were breaking. [3] The cause of these failures was unknown at the time. Later in 2010, Iran technicians contracted computer security specialists in Belarus to examine their computer systems. [3] This security firm eventually discovered multiple malicious files on the Iranian computer systems. It has subsequently revealed that these malicious files were the Stuxnet worm. [3] Although Iran has not released specific details regarding the effects of the attack, it is currently estimated that the Stuxnet worm destroyed 984 uranium enriching centrifuges. By current estimations this constituded a 30% decrease in enrichment efficiency

Best 5 Intelligence Agencies in the World.

Best 5 Intelligence Agencies in the World.


1 MOSSAD

mossad is the national intelligence agency of Israel, one of the top 10 countries with the most powerful nuclear weapons in the world. It is one of the three branches of the Israeli Intelligence Community – the other two being Shin Bet and Aman, which handles internal security and military intelligence, respectively.
Mossad mainly deals with foreign intelligence, collecting information on overseas developments that might threaten Israeli interests and security. The agency runs covert operations and has its own counter-terrorist unit, the Kidon. Not much is known about the unit other than it is supposedly composed of elite assassins.
Like other foreign intelligence agencies, Mossad cooperates with other similar entities from other countries. It has been reported that Mossad cooperates with Middle Eastern countries, with the common topic being Iran’s nuclear program. Mossad has also cooperated with the Central Intelligence Agency and the Research and Analysis Wing in the past.

2. Secret Intelligence Service(SIS)

the Secret Intelligence Service is the foreign intelligence agency of the UK. Commonly known as MI6, it is the second-most popular agency on this list, a distinction it owes to the James Bond movies. Like almost all the other agencies on this list, the MI6 primarily deals with external affairs, leaving internal affairs to the MI5.
The MI6 gathers and analyzes information from overseas. It focuses on information related to terrorism, nuclear weapons, drug trafficking, organized crime, and other activities that could threaten the UK’s interests and national security. It also coordinates with other foreign intelligence agencies such as the Central Intelligence Agency.
The MI6 was formed more than 100 years ago, making it one of the oldest intelligence agencies in the world. Its track record is far from immaculate, however. In recent years, it has been involved in controversies relating to how it handles its operations. Most infamously, there have been reports that the agency employs torture and extraordinary rendition


3.Central Intelligence Agency(CIA)

The Central Intelligence Agency is the foreign intelligence agency of the US. It collects information from overseas, with minimal information collection within the country. It is the most popular and easily recognizable intelligence agency in the world, mainly due to its numerous appearances in Hollywood movies.
The CIA was formed in 1947, making it one of the oldest intelligence agencies on this list. The agency is tasked with monitoring overseas developments that might threaten the US, especially relating to terrorism and nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The agency also handles counterintelligence and cyber warfare.
Apart from gathering information, the CIA also runs covert paramilitary operations. The track record of the CIA is a mixed bag, though, based on publicly known past operations. The agency has been involved in numerous scandals and controversies over the years, the chief reason why it is only ranked fourth on our list of the top 10 best intelligence agencies in the world.

4.Research And Analysis Wing(RAW)

The  foreign intelligence agency of India probably has the least conspicuous name out of all intelligence agencies in the world. Outsiders might even think it’s just a non-government organization. But don’t be fooled by the agency name – the Research and Analysis Wing is one of the most capable in the world.
Formed in 1968 to specifically deal with foreign intelligence, the RAW plays an instrumental role in keeping India protected against terrorist attacks and monitoring developments in other countries which could directly affect India. However, the RAW is extremely secretive. Not much is known about its activities and past operations, which is a good thing.
The RAW regularly coordinates with other intelligence agencies and presumably has intelligence officers stationed all over the world. In particular, the agency regularly communicates with other well-known agencies such as the Central Intelligence Agency and Mossad in regard to monitoring Pakistan’s nuclear program.


5. Federal Intelligence Service(FIS)


The Bundesnachrichtendienst or the Federal Intelligence Service is the foreign intelligence agency of Germany. It was formed in 1956 and directly reports to the German Chancellery. Being the only overseas intelligence agency in the country, it is responsible for gathering both military and civil intelligence.
The BND is tasked with detecting all possible threats to German interests and national security from overseas. The agency gathers information on terrorism, nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, organized crime, drug and illegal human trafficking, and illegal migration.
The BND is known for mainly utilizing wiretapping and electronic espionage to collect information, a tactic often scrutinized by the public. As with other intelligence agencies, most of the activities and operations of the BND are classified. But it’s probably safe to assume that the agency has eyes and ears on major communication lines, recording conversations with no regard for privacy.

Important IoT Blogs for Building IoT Research & Solutions

Important IoT Blogs for Building IoT  Research &  Solutions


Bosch ConnectedWorld Blog

We all know Bosch. In this blog, they cover all the aspects related to the IoT, starting from strategy to the implementation. They have several experienced authors that give you a different point of view about IoT. The contributors are partners, customers, and so on.

Hackster.io

Hackster is a huge community of developers and makers. The main aim of this site is for learning people to design and develop connected devices. It has several sections covering projects developed using different prototyping IoT boards. On this website, you can find IoT projects described in greater detail and you can find new ideas for your next project.

Libelium

Even though it is not a traditional blog, Libelium offers a great list of resources and white papers covering several aspects of IoT. You can use this site to learn more about IoT and how to develop real-life projects.

IBM IoT blog

IBM is one of the biggest companies in IT. Its IoT blog is always up to date and teaches you the most innovative technologies surrounding the Internet of Things. Additionally, it covers several aspects related to IoT and IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things).

Microsoft Blog

Microsoft is another big player in IoT. In their blog, you can find information about their products related to the Internet of Things and articles about the future of IoT.

Arduino Blog

Arduino is one of the most-used prototyping boards. Their boards are used in a wide variety of IoT projects, and I have used them several times in my own projects. In their blog, you will find a range of interesting projects that use Arduino boards. This blog is very useful when you want to approach IoT from the technical point of view. Their huge list of projects opens your mind and you realize just how many things you can do using IoT.

Raspberry Pi Blog

Raspberry Pi prototyping boards are widely used in the IoT projects. Their blog offers you a complete understanding of the power of Raspberry boards and the projects we can build using these boards. It is the best place to learn how to use Raspberry Pi products and how to develop your own IoT projects.

ReadWrite IoT

This IoT blog is focused on providing relevant news about IoT. You will not find source code for IoT projects, but it opens your mind to real-life IoT implementation, use cases, and news. 

CB Insight

As stated on its website, “The CB Insights tech market intelligence platform analyzes millions of data points on venture capital, startups, patents, partnerships, and news mentions to help you see tomorrow’s opportunities, today.” You can find information about IoT and related technologies.

IoT Council

The council provides the latest news about IoT. It offers a large selection of white papers covering several aspects giving a guide in the strategic decisions.

IEEE Internet of Things

This is the mission as stated in their blog: “The mission of the IEEE IoT Initiative is to serve as the gathering place for the global technical community working on the Internet of Things; to provide the platform where professionals learn, share knowledge, and collaborate on this sweeping convergence of technologies, markets, applications, and the Internet, and together change the world.”
To conclude, let me mention that this blog was aimed at comparing some of the IoT giants and blogs associated. While my personal blog is just a dwarf in comparison, it keeps growing and provides lots of technical information about IoT and Android development.

Friday, 27 January 2017

List of Top Miss World Winners

1. Ivian Sarcos:




Image: Shutterstock
This Portuguese beauty surely has a face to die for and this became evident when she won the Miss World title in 2011 and was declared the face of the year. She is the sixth title holder from Venezuela. She proved that she is not just a pretty face when she started an organization to help orphans in her country.

2. Diana Hayden:




Image: Shutterstock
A true Indian beauty, Diana Hayden undoubtedly justifies the motto of Miss World ‘beauty with a purpose’. This exotic Hyderabadi beauty is known for her gorgeous looks, perfect figure and photogenic face. She was crowned Miss India in the year 1997 and was subsequently crowned Miss World the same year. Apart from modeling in India, she has been hosting programs on the History channel. As an actress, she has worked in several overseas projects. She has also authored a book on personality development and intellectual capabilities. Recently she made an appearance on Indian television with the famous show-Big Boss.

3. Zhang Zillin:




Image: Shutterstock
This Chinese model is as cute as a Barbie Doll with a unique touch of innocence on her face. She was crowned Miss China in 2007 and finally bagged the crown of Miss World at the International pageant. She is one of the first south-east Asian women to have won this title. Her perfect body can be attributed to the fact that she has been a top class athlete. She has won the hearts of many with her radiant face and innocent smile.

4. Agbani Darego:




Via: Source
This Nigerian model became the first native Sub-Saharan African to win Miss World. Coming from a family of eight children, she spent most of her childhood in hostel and lost her mother to breast cancer at a very young age. Through her hard work and dedication, she accomplished her dream of winning the crown of Miss World in November 2001. She was voted as one of the most beautiful women in Nigeria and became one of the first black women to reach the top 10 in the Miss Universe pageant.

5. Aishwarya Rai:




Image: Shutterstock
Our very own Aishwarya Rai is one of the few Miss Worlds who stunned the world with her beautiful eyes and her drop dead gorgeous looks. She is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful Miss Worlds ever. She was crowned Miss World in 1994 and continues to be one of the most attractive women in the world today. Presently, she is an influential Bollywood actress. She has also acted in various Hollywood movies and is a brand ambassador of several international brands.

6. Jacqueline Aguilera:




Via: Source
Venezuela has given several beauty queens to this pageant and Jacqueline Aguilera is one of them. This Venezuelan beauty won the title of Miss World in the year 1995, just a year after Aishwarya Rai. She also won the photogenic award at the same pageant at the age of just 19 years and was declared as the top model title holder by her nation.

7. Rosanna Davison:




Image: Shutterstock
This Irish beauty is the daughter of a great musician. She was crowned Miss World in 2003 in Dublin and created history by becoming the first Irish to have won the title. After winning the title, she worked on several modeling campaigns and travelled all over the world. She has acted in a few movies and has done a photo-shoot for the eminent Playboy magazine.

8. Priyanka Chopra:




Image: Shutterstock
One of the reigning actresses of Bollywood, Priyanka Chopra was crowned Miss World in the year 2000 at a tender age of 17. She comes from an army background and both her parents served as army doctors. She had to travel a lot and constantly changed schools. Apart from being a model and actress, she is a trained singer too. She has recently launched an international music album in which she appears with Pitbull, a popular popstar.

9. Maria Julia Mantilla:





By Indierocker.philoso (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0],
via Wikimedia Commons
This Peru-born beauty happens to be the niece of the 1969 Miss World title holder-Julia Mantilla Mayer. So she surely has it in her genes! In the year 2004, she became the second title holder from her country after a long wait of 40 years. During her reign as Miss World, she travelled to various countries and raised funds for several noble causes, living up to the motto of Miss World.

10. Megan Young:




Via: Source
The most recent Miss World 2013 is definitely more than just a pretty face. She is an actress, a VJ, a model and a television host. She is the elder sister of Lauren Young and a member of ABS- CBNs star magic. Though she is from Philippines, she was born in Alexandra Va in US. She started her career in the entertainment industry at the age of 15 with a Fillipino talent show Starstruck. Currently, she is studying digital filmmaking in Manilla, Philippines.
Many may smirk at the idea of Miss World. But the Miss Worlds listed here are not just for their faces and bodies! They have worked hard to reach where they are today. So, let’s give them the respect they deserve.

Wednesday, 25 January 2017

Top Facts About Indian Republic Day That Every Person Must Know

Top Facts About Indian Republic Day That Every Person Must Know

1. January 26, 1930 was earlier celebrated as India's Independence Day or Purna Swaraj Day. It's the day India decided to fight for complete freedom.



2. After we achieved Independence on August 15 in 1947, our leaders wanted January 26 to be remembered in history as well. Therefore, the day was made to coincide with the day of Swaraj.



3. The first Republic Day was celebrated on January 26, 1950, three years after we got independence.



4. Republic Day Celebrations are a 3-day long affair.

The celebrations end on January 29 with the Beating Retreat ceremony.


5. The first R-Day parade at Rajpath was held in 1955.



6. A Christian song, Abide With Me, is played at the Republic Day Parade. It is believed to be one of Mahatma Gandhi's favourite songs.



7. India's Constitution is the longest in the world. It has a total of 448 articles.

It is written in English and Hindi.


8. Drafting the Constitution was a herculean task. Dr B.R. Ambedkar took 2 years and 11 months to draft the Indian Constitution.



9. Our leaders took the best aspects from other countries' constitutions. The concept of liberty, equality and fraternity came from the French constitution while the Five-Year Plans came from the USSR constitution.



10. Before the Constitution came into force, India followed British Government's Government of India Act 1935.



11. A majority of national awards such as Bharat Ratna, Padma Bhushan and Kirti Chakra are awarded during the Republic Day ceremony.



10 Best Upcoming Smartphones of 2017

    10 Best Upcoming Smartphones of 2017




     1. Apple iPhone 8


    Apple has released iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus recently, and both devices are a huge hit. But people are already looking for the next upcoming flagship smartphone from Apple as the next device will get some significant changes in terms of Design, UI, and Software
    Expected Specifications of iPhone 8
    • 5.8-inch 2K AMOLED curved edge display
    • No home button and no bezels
    • iOS 11 OS
    • Apple A10/A11 Chipset
    • 4GB RAM
    • Fingerprint Sensor
    • Dual Camera
    • 16MP & 12MP rear camera and 8MP front-facing camera
    • Li-Po 3000 mAh Non-removable battery

    2. Samsung Galaxy S8


    After the explosion issues with Galaxy Note 7 Samsung is looking forward to launch Galaxy Note 8 as early as possible. So far we have got so many major leaks on the upcoming smartphone from Samsung on Galaxy S8. It is confirmed that Samsung Galaxy S8 will be the first smartphone to feature Snapdragon 835 SoC
    Specifications of Samsung Galaxy S8 (Rumored)
    • Display – QHD 5.5-inch 2K, 90% Screen-to-Body Ratio
    • Processor –Snapdragon 835 / Exynos 8895 chipset
    • RAM – 6GB
    • GPU – Mali-G71
    • Internal Storage – 64GB / 128GB
    • Primary Camera – 12MP
    • Front Camera – 8MP
    • Type C USB port
    • Fingerprint scanner
    • Advanced Iris Scanner
    • Battery – 3450 mAh


    3. Xiaomi Mi 6


    If you are looking for best upcoming Android smartphones, then Xiaomi is one of the top contenders to look at. Xiaomi is the most well-known company for delivering back to back quality handsets at a cheaper rate than other companies. Though it is also known for the high budget Smartphone models. Xiaomi recently launched Mi 5 which is the flagship device now of this company. It is now confirmed that Xiaomi Mi 6 will be the first Chinese smartphone to feature Snapdragon 835 SoC
    Expected Specifications of Xiaomi Mi 6
    • QHD 2K Super AMOLED display
    • Qualcomm Deka core Snapdragon 835 processor
    • 6GB RAM/8GB RAM
    • Snapdragon chipset
    • 4G VoLTE network support
    • 5000 mAh non-removable battery
    • 16MP & 12MP Dual Rear Camera and 13MP front-facing camera
    • Corning Gorilla Glass 5 protection
    • Health-related sensors, Fingerprint sensor

    4. HTC 11


    HTC launched HTC 10 this year, but it was not well received by the customers now the company is entirely relying on the next flagship smartphone HTC 11. As we know HTC is very unique with their designs, so we hope they will come out something exciting just like Xiaomi stunned the world with their Mi MIX
    HTC 11 Specifications (Expected)
    • 5.5-inch 2K Display
    • Octa-core Snapdragon 835 chipset
    • 12-megapixel rear camera/ Dual Camera
    • 8-megapixel front-facing Camera
    • 4/6 GB RAM
    • BoomSound stereo speakers
    • Water resistant technology
    • Fingerprint Sensor

    5. Samsung Galaxy Note 8


    In best upcoming smartphones 2017 category Samsung Galaxy Note 8 will be one of the most awaited Note series smartphones. Samsung has recently announced their new 4GB RAM Galaxy Note 7. Now it is also rumored that Samsung will also launch the 6GB RAM variant of Galaxy Note 7. We expect Samsung will come with something innovative with Galaxy Note 8 too
    Expected Specifications of Samsung Galaxy Note 8
    • 5.7-inch Quad HD Super AMOLED curved dual edge display
    • Corning Gorilla Glass 5 protection
    • 64 bit Octa-Core 14 nm Exynos 8890 processor or Quad Core Snapdragon 835 processor
    • 8GB LPDDR4 RAM
    • 64GB (UFS 2.0) internal memory
    • External memory up to 256GB with microSD
    • Android 6.0.1 Marshmallow
    • 12-megapixel rear camera with LED Flash, Smart OIS, f/1.7 aperture, dual-pixel PDAF
    • 5-megapixel front camera, f/1.7 aperture
    • IP68 ratings water and dust resistance
    • Fingerprint sensor, Heart rate sensor, Iris scanner, Barometer
    • S Pen stylus
    • Single SIM/Dual SIM
    • 4G LTE Cat.12, Bluetooth 4.2 LE Wi-Fi 802.11ac (2X2 MIMO), USB Type-C, NFC
    • 4000 mAh battery with fast charging

    7. Oppo Find 9


    According to different renowned blogs and leak experts, Oppo will be launching Find 9 later in this month only. If Oppo releases Find 9, then it will be jumping a generation as the last Oppo Find model Smartphone was Oppo Find 7
    Expected Specifications of Oppo Find 9
    • 5 inch 2K Display
    • Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 835 processor
    • 6 GB RAM
    • 21 MP Exmor rear camera and 8 MP front camera
    • 64GB of inbuilt memory
    • Fingerprint sensor
    • Fast charging support

    8. Sony Xperia Z6


    Sony Xperia Z6 will continue the Xperia flagship after Z5. Price and release date or specifications are not out yet, but we have some list of rumors and expectations going on in the internet.
    Expected Specifications of Sony Xperia Z6
    • Qualcomm 821 chipset
    • Octa Core processor 3GHz
    • 4 GB RAM
    • 2-inch IPS display with a resolution of 1080 x 1920
    • Touch ID
    • Fingerprint sensor
    • Eye scanner
    • 32 GB internal storage
    • Shockproof, waterproof and dustproof
    • Fast charging battery

    9. Microsoft Surface Smartphone



    Microsoft is currently taking a shot at a 4GB RAM based model, Microsoft Surface Smartphone. Recently few information of the Microsoft Surface Mobile is leaked online. From the various responses, it seems that people are waiting to get it on hands

    Expected Specifications of Microsoft Surface Mobile
    • 4GB RAM
    • 64GB/128GB internal storage
    • Expandable storage up to 256GB with MicroSD
    • Intel Atom x3 (SoFIA) 64-bit processor
    • Windows 10
    • 21MP rear camera with PureView Zeiss 6-lens and 8 MP front camera
    • 5.5-inch AMOLED display with 2560 x 1440 pixels resolution
    • ClearBlack Gorilla Glass 4 protection
    • USB Type-C connector and wireless charging

    10. LG G6


    LG launched G5 this year with modular design, but it wasn’t well received just like HTC 10. But now the company is looking forward to a comeback with LG G6 the upcoming Android smartphone from the company.
    Expected Specifications of LG G6
    • 4/6GB RAM
    • 64GB/128GB internal storage
    • Expandable storage up to 256GB with MicroSD
    • Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 processor
    • Android N Nutella
    • 16MP Dual Rear Camera
    • 8MP front camera with LED Flash
    • 4000mAh battery
    • Fingerprint sensor